How to Reduce Child Support Debt in California Through COAP

January 2, 2025


Is Child Support Debt Weighing You Down? California’s COAP Might Be the Solution

If you’re a parent struggling with child support arrears owed to the government, you’re not alone. Many parents find themselves buried under child support debt, often due to circumstances beyond their control. But here’s some good news – California offers a program that could ease that burden and help you get back on track. It’s called the Compromise of Arrears Program (COAP).

COAP allows eligible parents to reduce the child support debt they owe to the government. This is particularly helpful for parents who racked up arrears while their children were receiving public assistance, such as welfare or CalWORKs. Let’s dive into how this program works and whether you might qualify.


How Does COAP Work?

Think of COAP as a negotiation. If you owe at least $501 in past-due child support to the state, you can apply to have a portion of your debt reduced. The catch? You need to demonstrate that you can’t afford to pay the full amount within a reasonable timeframe, usually 12 months.

In essence, the program is designed to strike a balance – California wants to collect as much as it can without forcing you into further financial hardship. In exchange for reducing your debt, the state expects you to stay current on any ongoing child support payments.


Who Can Apply?

Eligibility for COAP isn’t automatic, but here’s a breakdown of what the state looks for:

  • You owe at least $501 in arrears.
  • You’re up-to-date on current child support payments (if applicable).
  • You can prove financial hardship by providing tax returns, pay stubs, and other financial records.
  • You haven’t been convicted of failing to pay child support in the past six months.

If you owe money directly to the other parent (not the government), COAP won’t help reduce that debt. However, it’s still a big relief for those with state-owed arrears.


How to Apply

Applying for COAP isn’t as intimidating as it sounds. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Contact your local child support office. They’ll provide you with a COAP application.
  2. Fill out the application thoroughly. Include accurate details about your income, expenses, and assets. Honesty is key!
  3. Submit financial documents – this could include pay stubs, tax returns, and proof of rent or mortgage payments.
  4. Make an offer. You propose what you can reasonably afford to pay.
  5. Wait for review. The state will assess your application and may ask for more information.
  6. Reach an agreement. If approved, you’ll enter into a formal agreement outlining the new payment terms.


Why This Program Matters

For many parents, child support debt feels like a weight that never lifts. COAP offers a pathway to reduce that burden without compromising your ability to provide for your children. It’s a win-win – the state collects part of the debt, and you regain control of your finances.

But it’s important to note that COAP is not a free pass. If you miss a payment or fail to meet the agreement’s terms, the state can reinstate the full debt. Staying committed is crucial to seeing the program through.


Need Help Navigating COAP?

If the process feels overwhelming, don’t hesitate to reach out. At M.C. Law, P.C., we specialize in helping parents navigate complex child support issues. Our team can guide you through the COAP application, ensuring all paperwork is accurate and submitted on time.

Your financial stability matters – and so does your peace of mind. If child support arrears are keeping you up at night, let’s tackle them together.





Need help reducing child support arrears? Contact M.C. Law, P.C. today to learn more about how we can assist you with COAP and other family law matters.



Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult with an attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

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